
Following Atonement, which I have enjoyed immensely but can’t seem to find it in the piles of books, I decided to pick up another book by Ian McEwan from the Jurong Regional Library. It wasn’t a disappointment at all. Despite its short and concise length, this novel packs a great deal of issues beneath the seemingly simple narrative of how the inexperienced couple approached their wedding night.
Set in the early sixties, Edward Mayhew and Florence Ponting are enjoying their meal at a small hotel on the Dorset shore. Or are they? Edward can hardly bear his excitement to consummate their union, refraining from self-fulfillment for the past week while Florence can barely hide her hesitation and fear of what is to come when dinner ends.
In a modern, forward-looking handbook that was supposed to be helpful to young brides, with its cheery tones and exclamation marks and numbered illustrations, she had come across certain words and phrases that almost made her gag: “mucous membrane,” and the sinister and glistening “glans.” Other phrases offended her intelligence, particularly those concerning entrances: “Not long before he enters her . . .” Or “Now at last he enters her.” And “Happily, soon after he has entered her . . .” Was she obliged on the night to transform herself for Edward into a kind of portal or drawing room through which he might process? Almost as frequent was a word that suggested to her nothing but pain, flesh parted before a knife: “penetration.”
For Florence to have resorted to reading such self-help books, it reveals more about her family and friends. Having a mother who she cannot cuddle up to, friends who would have been frolicking with their lovers long before their marriage, Florence is conservative for the era that she’s about to be pushed into. Being the daughter of an Oxford philosophy professor and a successful businessman, she finds no acceptance within her own home, feeling like a sore thumb and unable to relate to any of her family members (her mother is tone-deaf; she regards her father as a money-grubbing man and she despises her sister for her lack of musical aptitude).
The Florence who led her quartet, who coolly imposed her will, would never meekly submit to conventional expectations. She was no lamb to be uncompromisingly knifed. Or penetrated. She would demand of herself what it was exactly she wanted and did not want from her marriage, and she would say so out loud to Edward, and expect to discover some form of compromise with him.
A music graduate dreaming of her very own string quartet, Florence is decisive and proud, refusing to back down and insists that people follow her. Yet when it comes to dating and marriage, she is unable to tell Edward how she truly feels and her revulsion towards kissing and physical intimacy. Perhaps it is precisely because of her pride that she is unable to admit that she is queasy and different from normal people (or at least compared to her other girlfriends). She tries her best to satisfy Edward’s desires, but can she give in totally?
His hard-pressed father’s cooking and the pie-and-chips regime of his student days could not have prepared him for the strange vegetables — the aubergines, green and red peppers, courgettes and mangetouts — that came regularly before him….Ruth giggled for minutes on end, until she had to leave the room, when he called a baguette a croissant.
Edward, on the other hand, has a background that cannot be more disparate from Florence’s. Born to a country-side schoolmaster and a brain-damaged mother, Edward has always lived in a different world from Florence. However, with a first class honours in History, Edward’s witty comments have been able to capture Florence’s heart, if not her body.
What he believed was an interesting quirk, a rough virtue, turned out to be a vulgarity. He was a country boy, a provincial idiot who thought a bare-knuckle swipe could impress a friend. It was a mortifying reappraisal. He was making one the advances typical of early adulthood: the discovery that there were new values by which he preferred to be judged.
Yet deep down, he too is uncertain about his status and has an inferiority complex of sorts. A brawl in the pub which he initially believed was justified to help his friend, was a sobering call when he realised that not only was there no gratification, but that friend started to distance himself. He continuously restrains himself during the courtship, which “had been a pavane, a stately unfolding, bound by protocols never agreed or voiced, but generally observed”. But can he restrain himself on the wedding night?
He said solemnly, “You have a lovely face and a beautiful nature, and sexy elbows and ankles, and a clavicle, a putamen and a vibrato all men must adore, but you belong entirely to me and I am very glad and proud.”
Ian McEwan explores the steamy scenes with great delicacy, adding in the stream of consciousness of the characters that further provide the reader with insights about their lives thus far. From the resistance of the foreign tongue probing into her cavity to the involuntary twitching of her thigh muscle as she feels his hand under her dress, each scene is masterfully described to convey the rich texture of emotions that is bombarding both characters as they approach each other.
Apart from the exploration of the sixties and sexual liberation, or conservatism amongst the trend towards liberalism, Edward’s discipline of History crops up regularly as he draws a connection between his life and great men of the past. Most notably men who were playing side actors, a point of interest that he repeatedly emphasises, so much so that he wishes to write books about them, no more than 200 pages each. The ending of the book further highlights the point about history being a unique result of decisions made by men, that irreversibly change courses of life.
This is how the entire course of a life can be changed — by doing nothing. On Chesil Beach he could have called out to Florence, he could have gone after her. He did not know, or would not have cared to know, that as she ran away from him, certain in her distress that she was about to lose him, she had never loved him more, or more hopelessly, and that the sound of his voice would have been a deliverance, and that she would have turned back. Instead, he stood in cold and righteous silence in the summer’s dusk, watching her hurry along the shore, the sound of her difficult progress lost to the breaking of small waves, until she was a blurred, receding point against the immense straight road of shingle gleaming in the pallid light.
Ian McEwan is a masterful storyteller who manages to use words with such precision that it makes reading the awkwardness of the two protagonists almost a joy, despite the obvious fact that the two characters are far from being joyful. The entire situation seems almost preposterous and ridiculous today, but I would prefer to read it as a bittersweet romance best read without preconceptions of societal values today, but in the light of pre-60s liberation. Highly recommended, though I think it will be exceptionally enjoyable for those of the fairer sex to read.